Wednesday, May 6, 2015

Spacing Out . . . Or, Two Spaces or One?


The good ole days

It’s a debate as old as the internet: One space after the period, or two?  I was surprised to learn that this is a difficult question to answer.  Half the people I’ve spoken with add two spaces after a full stop.  The other half raise an incredulous eyebrow and tell me that one space is not only preferable, but get morally indignant that I even asked.  I kid a bit, but in all seriousness, if you were to ask Plato which is better, he might tell you that a single space correlates most closely with the Ideal manuscript formatting.

So what’s the deal?  Turns out the biggest part of it has to do with when you learned to type.  If you learned to type on a typewriter (or shortly after word processors were introduced) you probably add two spaces after the full stop to accommodate the monospacing font on the typewriter.  More simply, when the striker on a typewriter impacts the paper, the letter takes up the exact same amount of space as any other.  So the I you type occupies the same space as an M.  That’s not the case when you type on a word processor, whose fonts are variable (and may or may not have serifs).

If we extend that to the present, most documents are not only produced on word processors, but are also published online.  The digital revolution produced a surprisingly homogenous landscape, with writers forced to learn new rules.  But, in the early days of internet publication, no one had yet figured out just how to format their writing.  You can still sometimes see this, if you type something on Word and then post it straight to a blog site—the pagination is strange and sentences are broken up at odd places.  This led to a revision in publishing expectations: now writers were expected to accommodate the internet by only inserting a single space after a period.
The not-so-good ole days

Turns out, this is all just another one of those generational divides with everyone over thirty on one side (and who trusts us anyway?) and those meddling kids (I would have gotten away with it too, if it weren’t for them!) on the other.

But I don’t like a single space at the end of a sentence.  It feels constricting.  A sentence ought to be more than an expression of fact, it ought to reflect certain aesthetic choices.  In a sense, how you write ought to communicate as much about your understanding of beauty and the way the world operates as it does about the simply communicating information.  This, of course, is a stylistic choice.

Style is tough to communicate.  As tough to communicate as to teach.  Strunk and White tried it, and Stephen Pinker chastised his colleagues in the sciences over their (lack of) style.  The basics of any style can be printed in a book and remonstrated against in lecture halls.  Omit needless or useless words; avoid cliches like the plague; death to hyperbole!  You get my drift.  Harder to instill a style that is completely your own.  Your style reflects your voice.  Maybe it’s conversational, perhaps it’s academic; it could be cold or warm or informal or meandering.  It should never be cookie-cutter. 

Hemingway on a typewriter
That last bit is the hardest to deal with, though, since it demands constant attention to craft and on-going refinement.  Hemingway and Faulkner are both known for the way in which they wrote their stories, as much as the plot or characters themselves.  But they had to listen to criticism, take advice, ponder, reflect, edit, rework.  In the end, their style is as much  a part of the narrative as the plot is.

Which brings me back around to tapping out space-space when I come around to the end of a sentence.  I like the space it gives me (pun, of course, intended).  There’s a little bit of additional room to  breath, a blank space into which I can insert my thoughts and reflections on what I’d just read.  It indicates to the reader that she should savor what I’ve offered. 

We live in a cramped world where experiences flash at us at 60 miles per hour.  Faster, sometimes.  If I only wanted to communicate facts, I would have written them as bullet-points.  I don’t.  I want you to experience my words as a reflection of who I am, to engage in a conversation with me. 

The dialogue that we construct together is tenuous, at best, but it is part of the long, strange process of becoming a person capable of introspection.  Ultimately, it’s about you and me sitting down together to share our thoughts. 

I’ve changed as much writing as you have reading (I hope) and those two little spaces at the end of the sentence have facilitated, in their own humble way, that process. 

So type on, I say.  Type on.